Emgality works differently than many other preventive medications1-3
Emgality is a humanized monoclonal antibody specficially developed to bind to CGRP1

There are no relevant data on the pharmacodynamic effects of galcanezumab-gnlm.1
SELECT IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Constipation With Serious Complications
Constipation with serious complications has been reported following the use of monoclonal antibody CGRP antagonists, including EMGALITY, in the postmarketing setting. There were cases with monoclonal antibody CGRP antagonists that required hospitalization, including cases where surgery was necessary. In a majority of these cases, the onset of constipation was reported after the first dose; however, patients have also presented with constipation later on in treatment. The monoclonal antibody CGRP antagonist was discontinued in many of the reported cases of constipation with serious complications.
Monitor patients treated with EMGALITY for severe constipation and manage as clinically appropriate. The concurrent use of medications that reduce gastrointestinal motility may increase the risk for more severe constipation and the potential for constipation-related complications.
CGRP is thought to play a key role in migraine4
Elevated levels of CGRP can lead to a cascade of vasodilation and pain associated with migraine attacks, as observed in preclinical studies of CGRP.4

- CGRP, released from the trigeminal ganglia, is elevated during migraine attacks4
- Perivascular release of CGRP has been shown to induce vasodilation and plasma protein leakage from tissues4
- An infusion of CGRP can induce migraine attacks in susceptible individuals, and CGRP is involved in the transmission of pain5,6
CGRP=calcitonin gene-related peptide.
References
- Emgality. Prescribing information. Lilly USA, LLC.
- Russo AF. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP): a new target for migraine. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2015;55:533-552.
- Garza I, Swanson JW. Prophylaxis of migraine. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2006;2(3):281-291.
- Durham PL. CGRP-receptor antagonists—A fresh approach to migraine therapy? N Engl J Med. 2004;350(11):1073-1075.
- Lassen L, Haderslev P, Jacobsen V, et al. CGRP may play a causative role in migraine. Cephalalgia. 2002;22:54-61.
- Oku R, Satoh M, Fujii N, et al. Calcitonin gene-related peptide promotes mechanical nociception by potentiating release of substance P from the spinal dorsal horn in rats. Brain Research. 1987;403(2):350-354.